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A Binary Origin for Blue Stragglers in Globular Clusters

机译:球状星团中蓝色stragglers的二元原点

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摘要

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that shouldhave evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two knownprocesses that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binaryevolution. However, the relative importance of these processes has remainedunclear. In particular, the total number of blue stragglers found in a givencluster does not seem to correlate with the predicted collision rate, providingindirect support for the binary-evolution model. Yet the radial distributionsof blue stragglers in many clusters are bimodal, with a dominant central peak:this has been interpreted as an indication that collisions do dominate bluestraggler production, at least in the high-density cluster cores. Here wereport that there is a clear, but sublinear, correlation between the number ofblue stragglers found in a cluster core and the total stellar mass containedwithin it. From this we conclude that most blue stragglers, even those found incluster cores, come from binary systems. The parent binaries, however, maythemselves have been affected by dynamical encounters. This may be the key toreconciling all of the seemingly conflicting results found to date.
机译:球状星团中的蓝色散落者是异常庞大的恒星,应该早在很久以前就已经从恒星的主要序列中演化出来了。有两个可以创建这些对象的已知过程:直接恒星碰撞和二进制进化。但是,这些过程的相对重要性仍然不清楚。特别是,在给定集群中发现的蓝色散乱队总数似乎与预测的碰撞率不相关,从而为二进制演化模型提供了间接支持。然而,在许多星团中,蓝散流星的径向分布是双峰的,具有一个主要的中心峰:这已被解释为至少在高密度星团核心中,碰撞确实占了蓝散星的产生。在此发现,簇状核中发现的蓝色散流虫数量与其中包含的总恒星质量之间存在明显但次线性的相关性。由此得出的结论是,大多数蓝色散乱者,甚至那些发现了碎片核心的散乱者,都来自二进制系统。但是,父二进制文件本身可能已经受到动态相遇的影响。这可能是调和迄今为止发现的所有看似矛盾的结果的关键。

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